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Table of Contents
The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror
  • Excerpt from the Nomenclature of Documents, Department of Labor Settlements of the GULAG of the NKVD USSR
  • Excerpt from Order no. 208 by the GULAG of the NKVD USSR
  • Memorandum of the removal of materials unsuitable for further preservation from the GULAG archive in connection with the evacuation of the GULAG of the NKVD USSR from Moscow to Chkalov
  • Complaint from a special settler to the Political Red Cross
  • Complaint from a special settler to the Political Red Cross
  • G. G. Yagoda's proposals to convert camps into colonization settlements
  • Note from the deputy chairman of the OGPU, S. A. Messing, and deputy head of the OGPU camp administration, M. D. Berman, to the SNK USSR
  • Recommendation by K. Ye. Voroshilov and G. K. Ordzhonikidze to the Presidium of the TsIK USSR for the release and commendation of a group of arrested engineers
  • Letter from worker S. I. Verkhoturov to V. M. Molotov
  • Circular letter from the GULAG of the OGPU about teams of exhausted workers
  • Circular letter from the GULAG of the OGPU on changing the food ration of members of religious sects
  • Report on the hunger strike in Verkhne-Uralsk political prison
  • Demands by the striking prisoners of Verkhne-Uralsk political prison
  • Resolution by an OGPU commission on meeting the demands of the prisoners of Verkhne-Uralsk political prison
  • Memorandum on the preliminary confinement cells of the police
  • Excerpt from the verdict of the military tribunal in the case of former workers in the Krasnovodsk detention center
  • Letter from V. A. Velichko to Stalin
  • Report from the assistant to the head of the GULAG of the OGPU, I. I. Pliner, to OGPU Deputy Chairman Yagoda
  • V. A. Velichko to Stalin
  • Report from the head of the GULAG of the OGPU, M. D. Berman, to OGPU Deputy Chairman Yagoda on the condition of trains sent to the camps and labor settlements
  • Memorandum by OGPU Deputy Chairman Yagoda on supplying the camps
  • Circular letter no. 661437 from the GULAG of the OGPU
  • Order no. 76 by the GULAG of the OGPU, “On granting days off to prisoners”
  • Circular letter no. 669600 from the GULAG of the OGPU
  • Report by the procurator of the Ustkulomsky region, Komi autonomous province
  • Report on special settlers in the lumber industry in connection with the reduction of rations
  • Report on the employment of contingents from NKVD corrective labor camps as of 11 January 1935
  • Letter from N. V. Krylenko to Stalin
  • Letter from A. Ya. Vyshinsky to Stalin and Molotov on counterrevolutionary agitation
  • Excerpts from Order no. 00159 by the people's commissar of the interior, “On undercover work in the NKVD corrective labor camps”
  • Memorandum by I. A. Akulov on crimes committed by the camp administration
  • Order no. 217 of the administration of construction of the eastern section of the Moscow-Volga canal and the Dmitrovsky camp of the OGPU
  • Circular letter to the heads of the administrations of construction of sections of the Moscow-Volga canal and the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD
  • Order no. 3 for the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD
  • Excerpts from Order no. 6 for the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD
  • Order no. 31 for the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD
  • Report to A. A. Gorshkov, deputy head of the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD
  • Statement by prisoner Imapaliev of the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD, sent to the TsIK USSR
  • Order no. 109 for the administration of construction of the Moscow-Volga canal and the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD
  • Excerpts from the draft order for the administration of construction of the Moscow-Volga canal
  • Order no. 181 for the administration of construction of the Moscow-Volga canal and the Dmitrovsky camp of the NKVD
  • Excerpt from a report to the head of the GULAG of the NKVD USSR, I. I. Pliner, on the isolation and regimen of prisoners and the sanitary conditions of the guards in the Ukhta-Pechora camp
  • Report to the head and deputy head of the GULAG of the NKVD USSR on juveniles in the camps
  • Report from the head of the GULAG, Berman, to Yagoda
  • Memorandum by the secretary of the Western Siberian territorial VKP(b) committee, R. I. Eikhe, and the chairman of the territorial executive committee, F. P. Griadinsky, on measures to strengthen, both organizationally and economically, the collective ...
  • Letter from the secretary of the Igarsky VKP(b) city committee (Eastern Siberia), V. Ostroumova
  • Circular letter no. 94 from the NKVD and the Procuracy of the USSR, “On indicting labor settlers who escape from the settlements”
  • Politburo resolution, “On anti-Soviet elements”
  • N. I. Yezhov's memorandum on the deportation of Koreans from the Far Eastern territory
  • Statement by prisoner P. A. Yegorov
  • Report on the mass operations in Turkmenia
  • Letter from Stalin to Yezhov
  • Letter from Yezhov to Molotov on financing mass operations
  • Memorandum about the former people's commissar of internal affairs of Dagestan, V. G. Lomonosov
  • Note from Yezhov on sending the children of repressed parents to orphanages
  • Memorandum from Vyshinsky about epidemics in the Siberian camp
  • Memorandum from Vyshinsky on the results of the inspection of the NKVD camps
  • Report on the results of the inspection of the Ukhta-Pechora camp of the NKVD
  • Memorandum on the situation at the construction sites of the GULAG of the NKVD
  • Report by S. A. Goglidze on inappropriate actions by the Procuracy
  • Telegram from Stalin to secretaries of the provincial, territorial, and national communist parties, to the heads of NKVD administrations, and to republican-level people's commissars of internal affairs
  • Memorandum from L. P. Beria on the inappropriate actions of the workers in the Procuracy and the courts
  • L. Yachenin's inquiry about the procedure for reviewing cases of those sentenced to be shot
  • Memorandum by the Procuracy, the KGB, and the administrative department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on the rehabilitation of specialists in the aviation industry
  • Memorandum about NKVD requirements for the GULAG workforce
  • Beria's note about discontinuing the early release of prisoners on parole
  • Beria's note on supplying NKVD construction sites with a workforce
  • Stalin's speech at a session of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On the early release of prisoners who distinguished themselves in the construction of the second railway line from Karymskaya to Khabarovsk”
  • Preliminary report on the activities of the GULAG sanitary department in 1939
  • Circular letter no. 148 from the third department of the GULAG, “On stepping up the struggle against escapes and violations of the camp regimen”
  • Circular letter no. 146 from the third department of the GULAG, “On conducting systematic searches of prisoners in the corrective labor camps and corrective labor colonies of the NKVD”
  • Memorandum on the number of camp prisoners sentenced for disrupting camp life and wrecking
  • Order no. 721 by the people's commissar of internal affairs, “On sentencing prisoners for persistent refusal to work and self-injury”
  • List by the sanitary department of the GULAG of some methods and techniques of simulation and aggravation used by prisoners in the camps and colonies
  • Circular letter no. 124 from the third department of the GULAG, “On establishing the centralized intelligence network ‘the Chain’”
  • Circular letter no. 224 from the third department of the GULAG, “On the development of the intelligence network ‘Wisemen’”
  • Memorandum on the violation of revolutionary legality and the condition of prisoners at the Krasnoiarsk corrective labor camp of the NKVD
  • Beria's Memorandum on the draft capital construction plan for 1941
  • Circular letter no. 23 from the NKVD
  • Resolution by Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs S. N. Kruglov on inspecting the camps of Leningrad province
  • Memorandum on the incorrect classification of prisoners as refusers and their number in the first quarter of 1941
  • Report on the Northern Pechora camp
  • Memorandum on the prisoner regimen in the Middle Belsk camp
  • Report on the Middle Belsk camp
  • Report no. 15, “On accidents in the camps and colonies of the NKVD as of 18 April 1941”
  • Report on the labor settlements of Ordzhonikidzevsk territory
  • Statement from labor settler Poroshkov
  • Excerpts from the report on the labor settlements in Chita province
  • Excerpts from a report on labor exile in Irkutsk province as of 1 January 1941
  • Memorandum on the labor settlement in Irbit region, Sverdlovsk province
  • Excerpt from the report about the work of the commandant's offices in the labor settlements of the Kolsky camp and Construction no. 33 of the NKVD in the second half of 1940
  • Memorandum from the People's Commissariat of Health on the special settlements
  • Excerpt from a report about the inspection of the Maramitsa special settlement, Oparino district, Kirov province
  • Excerpt from a report on the refugees in special settlements in Novosibirsk province
  • Memorandum on the accommodation of special settlers from the western parts of the Ukrainian and Belorussian republics and on operative work with them as of 15 October 1940
  • Memorandum on the number of those arrested and convicted by OGPU-NKVD organsin 1930-36
  • Memorandum on the number of those convicted by NKVD organs in 1937-38
  • Memorandum on the number of those arrested and convicted by NKVD organs in 1939-41
  • Note from Vyshinsky on repressions by NKVD organs
  • Letter from Yagoda to Stalin and Molotov
  • Letter from Vyshinsky to Stalin and Molotov
  • Report on the number of prisoners in NKVD camps
  • Report on the movement of prisoners in NKVD camps
  • Report on the composition of prisoners in NKVD camps by type of crime
  • Report on the composition of prisoners in NKVD camps by prison term
  • Report on the composition of prisoners in NKVD camps by convicting organ
  • Report on the composition of prisoners in NKVD camps by sex, age, and education
  • Report on the composition of prisoners in NKVD camps by national minority and citizenship
  • Excerpts from circular letter no. 640178 from the GULAG of the OGPU
  • Circular letter no. 163 from the third department of the GULAG of the NKVD USSR, “On strict control over the correspondence of the ITL [corrective labor camp] prisoners”
  • Order no. 5 for the construction site of the Moscow-Volga canal and the administration of the Dmitrovsky camp
  • Memorandum on the use of construction machines and equipment at NKVD sites
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Memorandum by OGPU Deputy Chairman Yagoda on supplying the camps
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By Yagoda, Genrikh Grigorievich

The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror

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Document 19
Memorandum by OGPU Deputy Chairman Yagoda on supplying the camps
31 December 1933
GARF, f. R-9414, op. 1, d. 1913, ll. 4–6.
To the Secretary of the VKP(b) Central Committee, Comrade Stalin. To the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, Comrade Molotov.
This year the work of the OGPU corrective labor camps has been proceeding under extremely unfavorable conditions. With the main construction sites being moved to the Far Eastern territory, the situation is becoming even more complicated, for the bulk of the work will be conducted in the harsh zones of marshes and permafrost. To accomplish the increased tasks in time, it is necessary to raise the productivity of labor and minimize the percentage of the sick and the weak in the labor force. Thus, supplying the prisoners with food, clothes, and footwear becomes extremely important. However, compared with 1932, this year supplies to the camps have diminished. The existing food rations are significantly less than in 1932. The strict allowances for material supplies, established by the Committee of Merchandise Funds, are not observed. The established allowances for material supplies are greatly reduced. Camp requisition lists, which are compiled according to existing allowances, are drastically cut.
As a result, the camps did not receive 4 million meters of cotton cloth in 1933, or 300,000 rubles' worth of footwear. Despite the growing camp contingent, the Committee of Merchandise Funds approved a supply of goods for the first quarter [of 1934] that is significantly less than that for the first quarter of 1933. These supplies do not satisfy even minimal camp demands. For example, the approved 80,000 pairs of shoes is not sufficient


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even for the contingent of the Far East. This situation can lead to exhaustion and disease in the camps and prevents the utilization of the entire workforce, because part of it inevitably is left without clothes.
Those at the OGPU camps, while working to fulfill construction tasks, persistently labor to create their own food base. Owing to the intensive development of agriculture—livestock husbandry foremost—the camps have quickly (in one–one and one-half years) resolved the meat problem. They are now completely independent of state meat supplies. This year the products of the fishing enterprises begun in 1932–33 fully satisfied the demands of camp contingents. The camps exchange high-quality fish for cheaper kinds from the state to be used for mass consumption. The vegetables grown in the camps cover 70 percent of their demands, which has significantly decreased the state supply of potatoes and vegetables.
For the first time, the camps of Central Asia started producing their own cotton, which will give the state 9 million meters of cloth in 1933. The cotton production in 1934 is projected at 15 million meters, while the camps' demand is 25 million meters. The camps give all cotton wool to the state.
The camps produce a large number of bast shoes for prisoners not employed in earth moving.
Thus, everything possible is being done to make the camps self-sufficient.
I request the following:
1. Review the existing food supply allowances for prisoners and establish the following allowances per person per month (in kilograms):
Requested Allowances Current Allowances Allowances in
1932
Flour 21.0 17.16 23.5 
Groats 3.0 2.25 5.75
Pasta 0.5 0.4  0.5 
Vegetable oil 0.6 0.3  1   
Animal fats 0.1 — 0.15
Sugar 0.7 0.6  0.96
Confectionery 0.5 0.5  0.5 
Canned foods, various ¾ can ¼ can 2 cans
The requested allowances are still significantly less than those in 1932.
2. Provide the 4 million meters of cloth and 300,000 rubles' worth of footwear that were not delivered as approved for 1933.
3. Establish the central fund to supply materials for 550,000 prisoners in 1934, according to the 3 February resolution by the Committee of Merchandise Funds.


Page 72

4. Reconsider the decision by the Committee of Merchandise Funds to supply only 30 percent of the annual supply of cotton cloth and footwear to the camps in the first quarter of 1934.
The 13 December 1933 Gulag report to Yagoda gave a detailed analysis of the situation regarding the funds for cloth, blankets, and footwear in the first quarter of 1934. Owing to general shortages, the initial requests by the camps were drastically cut: three and a half times less cloth was provided, not a single pair of knee-high boots was provided out of the requested 80,000 pairs, and only 70,000 pairs of lace-up boots were provided out of 120,000 requested. Gulag leaders reported that, as a result of such supplies, some of the prisoners “would inevitably be undressed.” (GARF, f. R-9414, op. 1, d. 1913, ll. 9–10).
Deputy OGPU Chairman Yagoda.
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Document Details
Document TitleMemorandum by OGPU Deputy Chairman Yagoda on supplying the camps
AuthorYagoda, Genrikh Grigorievich
RecipientDzhugashvili, Iosif Vissarionovich (Stalin)
RepositoryGARF
ID #f.R-9414, op.1, d.1913, ll.4-6
DescriptionN/A
Date1933 Dec 31
AOC VolumeThe History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror
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Yagoda
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